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Authors of reSID. |
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Dag Lem: Designed and programmed complete emulation engine. |
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2004-06-11 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.16 released. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Corrected off-by-one |
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error in check for ADSR delay bug in delta_t cycle interface. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::set_chip_model): Initialize filter cutoff |
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mappings before call to set_chip_model. |
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* sid.cc (SID::set_sampling_parameters): Build shifted FIR tables |
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with samples according to the sampling frequency. |
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(SID::clock_resample_interpolate): New function; factorized linear |
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interpolation out from filter convolutions, and made convolutions |
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vectorizable. |
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(SID::clock_resample_fast): New function; single convolution, same |
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accuracy as with interpolation by using more filter tables. |
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(SID::State, SID::read_state, SID::write_state): Read and write |
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rate_counter_period and exponential_counter_period. Read sustain |
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value. |
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2003-10-20 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.15 released. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator): Added public State enum. |
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(EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Rate counter is 15 bits, count |
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rate_period - 1 after wrapping from 0x8000 to 0 in ADSR delay bug. |
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* sid.cc, sid.h (SID::State): Added envelope_state. |
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(SID::State::write_state): Restore register 0x18. |
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(SID::set_sampling_parameters): Scale resampling filter to avoid |
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clipping. |
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(SID::clock_resample): Saturated arithmetics to avoid clipping. |
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2002-12-31 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.14 released. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Corrected one cycle error |
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in ADSR delay bug. Only load the exponential counter period at the |
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envelope counter values 255, 93, 54, 26, 14, 6, 0. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::set_chip_model): Call set_w0() and set_Q() to |
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update filter settings. |
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(Filter::set_w0): Limit cutoff frequency for both 1 cycle and |
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delta_t cycle filter. |
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* filter.h (Filter::clock): Mix in external audio input. |
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* sid.cc, sid.h (SID::input): New function; accepts external audio |
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input sample. |
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* spline.h (PointPlotter::operator ()): Clamp negative values to |
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zero. |
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* voice.cc, voice.h: Changed misleading name wave_DC to wave_zero. |
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* wave.h (WaveformGenerator::clock): Corrected bug in check for |
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accumulator bit 19 in noise register shift. |
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2002-01-19 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.13 released. |
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* configure.in: Replaced AC_TRY_COMPILER with AC_TRY_COMPILE, |
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removed AC_PROG_RANLIB. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Reset rate_step on state |
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change. |
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* extfilt.cc (ExternalFilter::set_chip_model): New calculation of |
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maximum mixer DC level. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::set_chip_model): Moved calculation of |
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voice_DC to voice.cc, corrected calculation of mixer_DC. |
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* filter.h (Filter::output): Mixer output is not inverted. |
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* sid.cc (SID::set_chip_model): Call voice.set_chip_model instead |
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of voice.wave.set_chip_model. |
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* voice.cc (Voice::Voice): Call set_chip_model. |
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(Voice::set_chip_model): New function; model both waveform D/A |
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converter and envelope multiplying D/A converter DC offsets. |
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* voice.h (Voice::output): Add both waveform D/A converter and |
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envelope multiplying D/A converter DC offsets. |
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* wave.h (WaveformGenerator::output____): Reverted to output |
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minimum wave level when no waveform is selected. The maximum and |
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minimum wave output levels are interchanged in C= Hacking Issue #20. |
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2001-10-20 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.12 released. |
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* envelope.cc, envelope.h, filter.cc, filter.h, wave.cc, wave.h: |
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Removed bool usage. This avoids unnecessary conversion to 1/0. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::set_chip_model): New function; selects voice |
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and mixer DC offsets and mapping from the FC registers to filter |
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cutoff frequency. The voice and mixer DC offsets for the MOS6581 are |
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calculated from measurements made by Hársfalvi, Levente in |
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C= Hacking Issue #20. |
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(Filter::Filter): Call set_chip_model. |
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(Filter::f0_6581, Filter::f0_8580): Separate FC mapping tables. |
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(Filter::f0_points_6581, Filter::f0_points_8580): Separate FC mapping |
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points. |
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* extfilt.cc, extfilt.h (ExternalFilter::set_chip_model): New |
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function supporting separate DC correction for MOS6581 and MOS8580. |
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* sid.cc, sid.h (SID::adjust_sampling_frequency): New function for |
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on-the-fly adjustment of sampling frequency. |
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(SID::clock_fast): Corrected sample calculation. |
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(SID::set_chip_model): Set filter chip model. |
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(SID::output): Added audio clipping. |
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(SID::clock, SID::clock_fast, SID::clock_interpolate, |
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SID::clock_resample): Added sample interleaving. |
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* spline.h (interpolate): Generalized to accept repeated points to |
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introduce points of non-differentiability and discontinuity. |
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* wave.h (WaveformGenerator::output____): No selected waveform |
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yields maximum wave output level. This was found by Hársfalvi, |
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Levente in C= Hacking Issue #20. |
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(WaveformGenerator::clock): Optimized for speed (no division). |
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2001-03-10 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.11 released. |
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* configure.in: Disable building of shared library by default. |
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Control inlining with RESID_INLINING (0 or 1) and RESID_INLINE |
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(blank or "inline"). |
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* envelope.h, extfilt.h, filter.h, voice.h, wave.h: inline keyword |
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in both function declarations and function definitions. |
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* samp2src.pl: Beautified Perl code. |
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* sid.h, sid.cc: Replaced voice variables with array. Removed |
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filter variables from SID::State. |
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(SID::clock): New audio sample generating interface. Three |
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clocking methods are available; clocking at output sample |
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frequency, clocking at cycle frequency with linear sample |
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interpolation, and clocking at cycle frequency with audio |
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resampling. |
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(SID::clock_fast, SID::clock_interpolate, SID::clock_resample): |
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New functions called by SID::clock. |
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(SID::set_sampling_parameters): New function to set up SID for |
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sample generation. The FIR table used in SID::clock_resample is |
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calculated here. |
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(SID::I0): 0th order modified Bessel function to calculate Kaiser |
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window. |
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* siddefs.h: Control inlining with RESID_INLINING (0 or 1) and |
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RESID_INLINE (blank or "inline"). Added enum sampling_method. |
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* voice.h, voice.cc (Voice::set_sync_source): Moved setting of |
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sync source from constructor. |
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* wave.h, wave.cc (WaveformGenerator::set_sync_source): Moved |
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setting of sync source from constructor. |
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2000-11-22 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.10 released. |
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* configure.in, Makefile.am: Use libtool to build library. The |
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hack to "disable" install is removed. |
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* extfilt.h, filter.h: Moved filter stability code from sid.cc. |
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* sid.cc (SID::clock): Moved filter stability code to |
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extfilt.h/filter.h. Don't clock the rest of the chip more |
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frequently than necessary. |
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* wave.cc: Typecast for pedantic (and probably incorrect) |
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compilers. |
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2000-05-18 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.9 released. |
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* filter.h (Filter::output): The sum of the filter outputs is no |
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longer weighted. |
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1999-06-24 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.8 released. |
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* filter.h, filter.cc, wave.h, wave.cc: Typecasts for pedantic |
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compilers. |
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* filter.h (Filter::clock): Voice 3 is only silenced by voice3off |
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if it is not routed through the filter. |
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* sid.cc (SID::State): Added constructor for proper initalization. |
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* spline.h: Inlined template functions to avoid problems at link |
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time with certain compilers. |
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1999-02-25 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.7 released. |
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* configure.in: Check whether compiler supports bool. |
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* extfilt.h, extfilt.cc: Implementation of C64 filter, external to |
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the SID chip. |
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* filter.h (Filter::clock): Optimized filter routing using a switch. |
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(Filter::output): Optimized filter mixing using a switch, avoiding |
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integer division. Corrected sign of filtered output, which is |
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inverted compared to unfiltered output. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::set_w0): Removed use of M_PI and math.h |
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functions. Use spline table to map fc to w0. |
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(Filter::fc_default): Return array of FC spline interpolation points. |
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(Filter::fc_plotter): Return FC spline plotter object. |
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* sid.h (SID::enable_external_filter): Enable/disable external |
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filter. |
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(SID::fc_default): Return array of FC spline interpolation points. |
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(SID::fc_plotter): Return FC spline plotter object. |
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(SID::State, SID::read_state, SID::write_state): Read and write |
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complete SID state. |
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* sid.cc (SID::clock): Age bus value. Clock external filter. |
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(SID::enable_external_filter): Enable/disable external filter. |
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* spline.h: Spline implementation. Used to specify mapping from |
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the FC register to filter cutoff frequency. |
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1998-11-14 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.6 released. |
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* configure.in: Allow compilation in a separate directory. |
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* wave.h (WaveformGenerator::synchronize): Handle special case when a |
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sync source is synced itself on the same cycle as its MSB is set |
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high. |
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* sid.cc (SID::clock): Only clock on MSB on/off for hard sync. |
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1998-09-06 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.5 released. |
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* version.cc (resid_version_string): Version string with C linkage. |
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* wave.cc (WaveformGenerator::set_chip_model): Emulation of MOS8580 |
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combined waveforms. |
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1998-08-28 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.4 released. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Count up to rate_period twice |
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during ADSR delay bug, and add one extra rate counter step. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::bsd_copysign): Renamed copysign function for |
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compilation on platforms where copysign is implemented as a macro. |
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1998-08-23 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.3 released. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Handle ADSR boundary bug. |
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* envelope.cc (EnvelopeGenerator::rate_counter_period, |
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EnvelopeGenerator::exponential_counter_period): Corrected counter |
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periods. |
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* filter.h (Filter::clock): Optimized for speed (division by shifting). |
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* sid.h (SID::clock): New one-cycle optimized overload of the clock() |
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function. |
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* wave.h (WaveformGenerator::output_P_T): Combined waveform |
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pulse+triangle indexing corrected. |
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(WaveformGenerator::output_P__): Check for test bit to handle |
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pulse+test bit samples. |
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(WaveformGenerator::output): Optimized for speed (inlining). |
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1998-07-28 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.2 released. |
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* envelope.h (EnvelopeGenerator::clock): Start decay cycle immediately |
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at envelope counter 0xff. New sustain value is zero if the sustain |
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level is raised above the current envelope counter value. |
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(EnvelopeGenerator::step_envelope): Handle ADSR delay bug. |
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* envelope.cc (EnvelopeGenerator::rate_counter_period, |
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EnvelopeGenerator::exponential_counter_period): Corrected counter |
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periods. |
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(EnvelopeGenerator::writeCONTROL_REG): Do not modify rate counter. |
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* filter.cc (Filter::set_Q): Constrain Q to keep filter stable. |
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* sid.h (SID::read, SID::write, SID::bypass_filter): Simplified API |
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routing register access through the SID class. |
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* sid.cc (SID::output): Corrected variable-bit audio output return. |
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(SID::read, SID::write): Allow read of write only registers. |
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1998-06-09 Dag Lem <resid@nimrod.no> |
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* Version 0.1 released. |
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Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software |
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Foundation, Inc. |
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This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives |
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unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. |
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Basic Installation |
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================== |
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These are generic installation instructions. |
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The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
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various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
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those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
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It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent |
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definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
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you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a |
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file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for |
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debugging `configure'). |
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It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' |
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and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves |
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the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is |
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disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale |
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cache files.) |
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|
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If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try |
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to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail |
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diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can |
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be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at |
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some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you |
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may remove or edit it. |
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The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create |
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`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need |
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`configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using |
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a newer version of `autoconf'. |
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The simplest way to compile this package is: |
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1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type |
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`./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're |
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using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type |
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`sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute |
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`configure' itself. |
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Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some |
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messages telling which features it is checking for. |
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2. Type `make' to compile the package. |
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3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with |
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the package. |
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4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and |
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documentation. |
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5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the |
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source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the |
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files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for |
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a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is |
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also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly |
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for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get |
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all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came |
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with the distribution. |
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Compilers and Options |
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===================== |
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Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that |
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the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' |
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for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. |
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You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters |
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by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here |
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is an example: |
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./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix |
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*Note Defining Variables::, for more details. |
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Compiling For Multiple Architectures |
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==================================== |
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You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the |
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same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their |
||||||
|
own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that |
||||||
|
supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the |
||||||
|
directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run |
||||||
|
the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the |
||||||
|
source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH' |
||||||
|
variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a |
||||||
|
time in the source code directory. After you have installed the |
||||||
|
package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring |
||||||
|
for another architecture. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installation Names |
||||||
|
================== |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By default, `make install' will install the package's files in |
||||||
|
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an |
||||||
|
installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the |
||||||
|
option `--prefix=PATH'. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can specify separate installation prefixes for |
||||||
|
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you |
||||||
|
give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use |
||||||
|
PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. |
||||||
|
Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give |
||||||
|
options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular |
||||||
|
kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories |
||||||
|
you can set and what kinds of files go in them. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed |
||||||
|
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the |
||||||
|
option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Optional Features |
||||||
|
================= |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to |
||||||
|
`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. |
||||||
|
They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE |
||||||
|
is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The |
||||||
|
`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the |
||||||
|
package recognizes. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually |
||||||
|
find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, |
||||||
|
you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and |
||||||
|
`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Specifying the System Type |
||||||
|
========================== |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out |
||||||
|
automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package |
||||||
|
will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the |
||||||
|
_same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints |
||||||
|
a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the |
||||||
|
`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system |
||||||
|
type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OS KERNEL-OS |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If |
||||||
|
`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't |
||||||
|
need to know the machine type. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should |
||||||
|
use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will |
||||||
|
produce code for. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a |
||||||
|
platform different from the build platform, you should specify the |
||||||
|
"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will |
||||||
|
eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sharing Defaults |
||||||
|
================ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, |
||||||
|
you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives |
||||||
|
default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. |
||||||
|
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then |
||||||
|
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the |
||||||
|
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. |
||||||
|
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Defining Variables |
||||||
|
================== |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the |
||||||
|
environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run |
||||||
|
configure again during the build, and the customized values of these |
||||||
|
variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set |
||||||
|
them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is |
||||||
|
overridden in the site shell script). |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`configure' Invocation |
||||||
|
====================== |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it |
||||||
|
operates. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--help' |
||||||
|
`-h' |
||||||
|
Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--version' |
||||||
|
`-V' |
||||||
|
Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' |
||||||
|
script, and exit. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--cache-file=FILE' |
||||||
|
Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, |
||||||
|
traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to |
||||||
|
disable caching. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--config-cache' |
||||||
|
`-C' |
||||||
|
Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--quiet' |
||||||
|
`--silent' |
||||||
|
`-q' |
||||||
|
Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To |
||||||
|
suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error |
||||||
|
messages will still be shown). |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--srcdir=DIR' |
||||||
|
Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually |
||||||
|
`configure' can determine that directory automatically. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run |
||||||
|
`configure --help' for more details. |
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ |
|||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.16 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An off-by-one error in the emulation of the ADSR delay bug has been |
||||||
|
fixed in the fast version of the envelope clocking. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An initialization bug in the Filter class which caused floating point |
||||||
|
exceptions on some platforms has been fixed. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Missing fields have been added to SID::State for correct snapshots. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By building shifted FIR tables with samples according to the sampling |
||||||
|
frequency, the resampling code dramatically reduces the computational |
||||||
|
effort in the filter convolutions, without any loss of accuracy. The |
||||||
|
filter convolutions are now also vectorizable on current hardware. The |
||||||
|
implementation builds on ideas by Laurent Ganier. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The resampling code has been split into two functions, one using |
||||||
|
interpolation and a small set of shifted filter tables, and one using |
||||||
|
direct lookup and a large set of shifted filter tables. The accuracy |
||||||
|
is the same, the difference is that the direct lookup runs has the |
||||||
|
potential of running at almost twice the speed (depending on cache |
||||||
|
size and memory bandwidth) using approximately 16MB more memory. It is |
||||||
|
now possible to run high quality resampling in real time on quite |
||||||
|
modest hardware, provided that a vectorizing compiler is used. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.15 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An error in the emulation of the ADSR delay bug has been fixed. When |
||||||
|
emulation of the ADSR delay bug was introduced in reSID 0.2, the delay |
||||||
|
was one cycle too long. One cycle was subtracted from the delay in |
||||||
|
reSID 0.4, however unfortunately one rate counter period was added as |
||||||
|
well, thus increasing the error. At the time there was no method to |
||||||
|
fully synchronize the CPU with envelope 3, so the measurements relied |
||||||
|
on averaging. Because of pipelining in the envelope logic the effects |
||||||
|
of a write are delayed, and this caused the test code to miss the |
||||||
|
target by exactly one rate counter period on a real SID. The current |
||||||
|
test code does achieve full synchronization with envelope 3, so this |
||||||
|
time the delay should be 100% correct. There are still side effects |
||||||
|
caused by pipelining which are not implemented in reSID, however these |
||||||
|
effects are not controllable without full synchronization with the |
||||||
|
envelope, something which is hard to achieve with envelope 3, and |
||||||
|
impossible with envelope 1 and 2. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The envelope state (ADSR) has been added to the SID state, and the |
||||||
|
volume setting is now restored from the SID state. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Filter scaling and clipping has been added to avoid sample overflows |
||||||
|
in the resampling filter. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.14 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The SID external audio input is now emulated. This can be used e.g. to |
||||||
|
simulate the hack of connecting a resistor from EXT IN to GND to boost |
||||||
|
the sample volume on the MOS8580. Calling sid.input(-32768) makes the |
||||||
|
MOS8580 sound more or less like the MOS6581 with respect to samples. |
||||||
|
The interface could also be used to mix in an external audio signal, |
||||||
|
but note that to do this correctly you should really resample the |
||||||
|
audio signal to 1MHz first. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The filter settings are now updated immediately when the chip model is |
||||||
|
changed. Earlier the filter cutoff frequency would not change until |
||||||
|
the FC registers were updated. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A one cycle error in the fast version of the envelope clocking has |
||||||
|
been fixed. This bug was introduced in reSID 0.13 and could affect the |
||||||
|
ADSR delay emulation. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The exponential counter period is now only loaded at the envelope |
||||||
|
counter values 255, 93, 54, 26, 14, 6, 0. The period can be different |
||||||
|
for the same envelope counter value, depending on whether the envelope |
||||||
|
has been rising (attack -> release) or sinking (decay/release). |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A bug in the fast version of the noise register shift routine has been |
||||||
|
corrected. This bug caused too low noise frequency in some cases. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The filter cutoff frequency is limited to 16kHz to keep the filter stable. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.13 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The internal DC levels of the MOS6581 have been double checked and |
||||||
|
corrected. The reason for the asymmetric scaling of the voice output |
||||||
|
has been found; there is a DC offset from the waveform D/A converter |
||||||
|
in addition to the DC offset from the envelope multiplying D/A |
||||||
|
converter. No selected waveform (N=P=S=T=0) yields minimum wave output |
||||||
|
level again. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A bug in the fast version of the envelope clocking has been corrected. |
||||||
|
This bug could incorrectly invoke the ADSR delay emulation. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.12 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A bug causing incorrect sample spacing in the new SAMPLE_FAST sample |
||||||
|
calculation has been corrected. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Audio clipping has been added to guard against sample overflows. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To support multi-channel sampling, sample interleaving has been added |
||||||
|
to the clock() interface. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To support synchronization with an external timer, an interface for |
||||||
|
sample rate adjustment has been added. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The internal DC levels have been corrected. No selected waveform |
||||||
|
(N=P=S=T=0) yields maximum wave output level. Furthermore, each voice |
||||||
|
in the MOS6581 independently contributes to the DC level in the mixer, |
||||||
|
and the mixer itself has a small DC offset as well. The MOS8580 has no |
||||||
|
DC offsets. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The spline interpolation routine has been generalized to accept |
||||||
|
repeated points to introduce points of non-differentiability and |
||||||
|
discontinuity. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A separate mapping from the FC registers to filter cutoff frequency |
||||||
|
has been included for the MOS8580, and the mapping for the MOS6581 has |
||||||
|
been refined. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.11 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A new clock() interface has been added. This function generates audio |
||||||
|
samples into a buffer, greatly simplifying the task of writing driver |
||||||
|
code for reSID. It also facilitates more advanced audio sample |
||||||
|
generation, as described below. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Three clocking methods are available: clocking at output sample |
||||||
|
frequency, clocking at cycle frequency with linear sample |
||||||
|
interpolation, and clocking at cycle frequency with audio resampling. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clocking at output sample frequency is fast, and yields acceptable |
||||||
|
sound quality, except for the SID combined waveforms, which have a |
||||||
|
very high frequency content. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clocking at cycle frequency with linear sample interpolation is |
||||||
|
approximately five to ten times slower at 44.1kHz sampling frequency, |
||||||
|
but the sound quality is improved because of the linear sample |
||||||
|
interpolation, and because some sampling noise is removed by the SID |
||||||
|
external filter, which attenuates signals above 16kHz. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally, clocking at cycle frequency with audio resampling has a work |
||||||
|
rate which is independent of the sampling frequency; it is rather |
||||||
|
inversely proportional to the percentage of the bandwidth allocated |
||||||
|
to the filter transition band. This implies that e.g. with the |
||||||
|
transition band starting at ~ 20kHz, it is faster to generate 48kHz |
||||||
|
than 44.1kHz samples. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Audio resampling is the theoretically correct method for sample |
||||||
|
generation, and delivers SID sound quality previously unheard of. This |
||||||
|
should make connoisseurs nod in appreciation, and for some time to |
||||||
|
come it could possibly also make people tear their hair over having to |
||||||
|
buy state of the art hardware to handle the obscene workload in real |
||||||
|
time. By trading off passband bandwidth for speed, real time |
||||||
|
processing is possible on current hardware. A 60% passband bandwidth |
||||||
|
is within the reach of reasonably fast machines, while maximum sound |
||||||
|
quality at 90% passband bandwidth, requiring four times the processing |
||||||
|
power, is not. Yet. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.10 |
||||||
|
----------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Libtool is now used to build the library. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To keep the filters stable it is necessary to clock them at above |
||||||
|
sample rate. The chip clocking code has been modified to only |
||||||
|
"overclock" the filters, not the whole chip. This yields a |
||||||
|
considerable speedup without noticeably lowering sound quality. Note |
||||||
|
that this is aimed at slow hardware, if possible the 1 cycle clock |
||||||
|
interface should be used to eliminate sampling noise. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.9 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The sum of the filter outputs is no longer weighted. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.8 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
voice3off has no effect if voice 3 is routed through the filter. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.7 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The audio output filter in the C64, external to the SID chip, has been |
||||||
|
modeled. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The mapping function between the FC register and filter cutoff frequency can |
||||||
|
now be specified with spline interpolation points. This facilitates |
||||||
|
interactive modification of the mapping function by graphical presentation of |
||||||
|
the interpolation curve. The implementation of this novel spline design is |
||||||
|
fast and general purpose, and should be well suited for use in other projects |
||||||
|
as well. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Filtered output has been inverted compared to unfiltered output. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Aging of the bus value obtained when reading write only registers has been |
||||||
|
partly implemented. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To facilitate offline storage the complete state of SID can be read and |
||||||
|
written. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.6 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A special case in synchronization has been implemented. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Autoconf script is cleaned up to allow compilation in a separate directory. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.5 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Emulation of MOS8580 combined waveforms. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version string resid_version_string provided for e.g. Autoconf tests. |
||||||
|
The string has C linkage. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.4 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The implementation of the ADSR delay bug has been refined and should now be |
||||||
|
cycle exact. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The patch for VICE has been removed since VICE 0.15 will include reSID support. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.3 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The reSID library has changed name from libmos6581.a to libresid.a |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The pulse+sawtooth combined waveform has been corrected. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pulse+test bit samples are implemented. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The envelope rate periods have finally been exactly determined. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A new SID bug, the ADSR boundary bug, has been discovered and implemented. |
||||||
|
This bug makes it possible to step from envelope level 0x00 to 0xff or from |
||||||
|
0xff to 0x00 in one step. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
One-cycle optimized overloads of the clock() functions have been implemented |
||||||
|
to facilitate sampling at 1MHz. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The code has been further optimized for speed. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in reSID version 0.2 |
||||||
|
---------------------------- |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The implementation of the Envelope Generator has been rewritten to handle |
||||||
|
the infamous ADSR delay bug. All known envelope related bugs have been |
||||||
|
corrected. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The maximum filter resonance is lowered to keep the filter stable. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The reSID API has been simplified. Reading write only registers is allowed. |
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ |
|||||||
|
This is reSID, a reverse engineered software emulation of the MOS6581 SID |
||||||
|
(Sound Interface Device). This chip was used in the Commodore 64 computer. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
reSID is free software. See the file COPYING for copying permission. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
reSID is a C++ library containing a complete emulation of the SID chip. |
||||||
|
This library can be linked into programs emulating the MOS6510 MPU to |
||||||
|
play music made for the Commodore 64 computer. reSID has been successfully |
||||||
|
linked into VICE, a full-fledged Commodore 64 emulator, and SIDPLAY, a |
||||||
|
popular SID tune player. The VICE home page is: |
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http://www.viceteam.org/ |
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A patch for SIDPLAY can be found on the SIDPLAY home page: |
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http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lakes/5147/ |
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|
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Various SID emulators exist, however reSID should still be of great |
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interest to Commodore 64 nostalgics. The emulator engine is cycle-based, |
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emulating the internal operations of the SID chip. SID's audio filter is |
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modeled as an actual two-integrator-loop biquadratic filter circuit. |
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The engine has been developed based on available information on SID, sampling |
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of the OSC3 and ENV3 registers, filter theory, and meticulous testing. |
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In short, a scientific approach has been taken to model the SID chip as |
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accurately as possible. |
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|
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To our knowledge reSID is by far the most accurate SID emulator ever created. |
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This comes at a price; what is considered a fairly fast CPU at the time of |
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this writing is needed to run the emulator. |
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ |
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reSID was written by Dag Lem. |
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|
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The project was started after reading an interview with Bob Yannes, the |
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head engineer of the SID chip. This interview was made by Andreas Varga, |
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with additional questions from Linus Walleij. The interview can be found on |
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|
the SID Homepage: |
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|
http://stud1.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426444/sidpage.html |
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The reverse engineering of the SID chip would not have been possible without |
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|
this interview. |
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|
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Also found on the SID Homepage is an examination of the SID noise waveform |
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written by Asger Alstrup. This article was of great help in reverse |
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|
engineering the complete algorithm for the noise waveform. |
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|
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Lars Haugseth has been invaluable in the testing of reSID. |
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|
In a matter of hours after hearing about my project, he had completed a 6510 |
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|
disassembler in Perl. The importance of this was not evident to me until the |
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|
next day when he had disassembled the music routine for "Outrun Remix" by |
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|
Geir Tjelta, made some changes to it, reassembled, and produced a file |
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|
containing 48K of SID register values. |
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|
The first tests of reSID were run on this file. |
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|
With an exceptional memory of Commodore 64 tunes Lars Haugseth has pointed |
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|
out several errors in reSID that are now corrected. |
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|
|
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|
Morten Rollan and Kåre Gunnar Nesheim have provided interesting and insightful |
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|
information regarding digital filters. Kåre Gunnar Nesheim has also kindly |
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|
provided a 1901 monitor and a C64C from his private computer museum. His C64C |
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|
was used to measure the MOS8580 filter cutoff characteristics. |
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|
|
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|
VICE has been an inspiration for this project, and testing of reSID has |
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|
been greatly simplified by VICEs -sounddev dump option. Teemu Rantanen |
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|
has written support for reSID in VICE, making it possible to choose at runtime |
||||||
|
between his excellent SID emulation and, given enough CPU power, the reSID |
||||||
|
emulator engine. Tibor Biczo, Andreas Boose, and André Fachat have provided |
||||||
|
combined waveform samples for 6581 R1, R3, R4, and 8580 R5 SID chips. |
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|
The VICE home page is found at: |
||||||
|
http://www.viceteam.org/ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The author of SIDPLAY, Michael Schwendt, has implemented a patch to link |
||||||
|
libsidplay with reSID. Using his excellent tune player he has pointed out |
||||||
|
several bugs in reSID. He has also provided invaluable information related to |
||||||
|
the bugs as basis for further investigation. Most notably, the infamous ADSR |
||||||
|
delay bug, of which I was previously unaware, has finally been understood and |
||||||
|
is now correctly implemented in reSID. The SIDPLAY home page is found at: |
||||||
|
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lakes/5147/ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A bug report from Daniel Lacasse led to the discovery of a previously unknown |
||||||
|
SID bug, the ADSR boundary bug. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Anders Ødegård has explained aspects of analog electronics and audio |
||||||
|
equipment. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bob Yannes has patiently answered questions and has provided lots of |
||||||
|
technical information on the SID filter. Thank you Bob! |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Julius O. Smith III has provided much of the theoretical basis for the |
||||||
|
audio resampling with his "Digital Audio Resampling Home Page": |
||||||
|
http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Hársfalvi, Levente has made a thorough investigation of the DC levels |
||||||
|
in the MOS6581 chip. His results are available in C= Hacking Issue #20, |
||||||
|
and form the basis of DC corrections in reSID. Levente found that each |
||||||
|
voice independently contributes to the DC level in the mixer. Note |
||||||
|
that some of the conclusions in the article are incorrect, as the |
||||||
|
maximum and minimum voice output levels are interchanged. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The author of SIDPLAY2, Simon White, has given a lot of feedback on |
||||||
|
reSID. Most importantly he found and fixed a bug in the fast clock |
||||||
|
version of the ADSR emulation. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Laurent Ovaert found and fixed a bug in the fast version of the noise |
||||||
|
register shift routine. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Andreas Dehmel has reported all sorts of initialization and overflow |
||||||
|
errors. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Laurent Ganier demonstrated two crucial techniques for vectorizable |
||||||
|
filter convolution in a patch. Firstly, he made the filter elements |
||||||
|
correspond to the sampling frequency, allowing the linear |
||||||
|
interpolation to be factorized out from the convolution. Secondly, he |
||||||
|
duplicated elements in the sample ring buffer, achieving contiguous |
||||||
|
storage of the samples. The current resampling implementation builds |
||||||
|
on these ideas, improving on them by using shifted filter tables for |
||||||
|
generalization and accuracy. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally I would like to thank my business partner Stian W. Arnesen for |
||||||
|
putting up with all this nonsense. |
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ |
|||||||
|
* Determine the characteristics of the SID filter integrators. Spice |
||||||
|
may perhaps be used to simulate the filter circuit. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Write documentation. Possibly a paper describing how SID was reverse |
||||||
|
engineered. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Implement a SID tune player. A PSID player, VSID, is partly |
||||||
|
implemented in VICE. |
Loading…
Reference in new issue