/* * radioCESSBtransmit_F32.h * * 2 Dec 2022 Bob Larkin * With much credit to: * Chip Audette (OpenAudio) Feb 2017 * and of course, to PJRC for the Teensy and Teensy Audio Library * * Weaver Method of SSB: Note that this class includes a good umplementation * of the Weaver method. To use this without invoking the CESSB corrections, * just keep the input peak level below 1.0. One could disable CESSB by * setting gainCompensate=0.0, but that serves no purpose if the input level * is below the clipping point. * * Status: 44 to 50 ksps sample rate working per ref 1 above. * 96 ksps is not yet implemented. Anyone need this? * * Inputs: 0 is voice audio input * Outputs: 0 is I 1 is Q * * Functions, available during operation: * void frequency(float32_t fr) Sets LO frequency Hz * * void setSampleRate_Hz(float32_t fs_Hz) Allows dynamic sample rate * change for this function * * struct levels* getLevels(int what) { * what = 0 returns a pointer to struct levels before data is ready * what = 1 returns a pointer to struct levels * * uint32_t levelDataCount() return countPower0 * * void setGains(float32_t gIn, float32_t gCompensate, float32_t gOut) * * Time: T3.6 For an update of a 128 sample block, estimated 750 microseconds * T4.0 For an update of a 128 sample block, measured 252 microseconds * These times are for a 48 ksps rate, for which about 2667 microseconds * are available. */ // Rev 14Oct24 Added on/off via cessbProcessing. Tnx KF5N. #ifndef _radioCESSBtransmit_f32_h #define _radioCESSBtransmit_f32_h #include "Arduino.h" #include "AudioStream_F32.h" #include "arm_math.h" #include "mathDSP_F32.h" #define SAMPLE_RATE_0 0 #define SAMPLE_RATE_44_50 1 #define SAMPLE_RATE_88_100 2 #ifndef M_PI #define M_PI 3.141592653589793f #endif #ifndef M_PI_2 #define M_PI_2 1.570796326794897f #endif #ifndef M_TWOPI #define M_TWOPI (M_PI * 2.0f) #endif // For the average power and peak voltage readings, global struct levels { float32_t pwr0; float32_t peak0; float32_t pwr1; float32_t peak1; uint32_t countP; // Number of averaged samples for pwr0. }; class radioCESSBtransmit_F32 : public AudioStream_F32 { //GUI: inputs:1, outputs:2 //this line used for automatic generation of GUI node //GUI: shortName:CESSBTransmit //this line used for automatic generation of GUI node public: radioCESSBtransmit_F32(void) : AudioStream_F32(1, inputQueueArray_f32) { setSampleRate_Hz(AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE); //uses default AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE from AudioStream.h //setBlockLength(128); Always default 128 } radioCESSBtransmit_F32(const AudioSettings_F32 &settings) : AudioStream_F32(1, inputQueueArray_f32) { setSampleRate_Hz(settings.sample_rate_Hz); //setBlockLength(128); Always default 128 } // A "setter" and "getter" methods. If cessbProcessing==false, CESSB processing is bypassed. // This is intended for digital modes. Greg KF5N August 16 2024 void setProcessing(bool cessbActive) { cessbProcessing = cessbActive; } bool getProcessing(void) { return cessbProcessing; } // Sample rate starts at default 44.1 ksps. That will work. Filters // are designed for 48 and 96 ksps, however. This is a *required* // function at setup(). void setSampleRate_Hz(const float fs_Hz) { sample_rate_Hz = fs_Hz; if(sample_rate_Hz>44000.0f && sample_rate_Hz<50100.0f) { // Design point is 48 ksps sampleRate = SAMPLE_RATE_44_50; nW = 32; nC = 64; countLevelMax = 37; // About 0.1 sec for 48 ksps inverseMaxCount = 1.0f/(float32_t)countLevelMax; Serial.print("Status, decimate init = "); Serial.println( arm_fir_decimate_init_f32(&decimateInst, 65, 4, (float32_t*)decimateFilter48, &pStateDecimate[0], 128) ); // Putting this init stuff here is in anticipation of // adding 96 ksps support later. arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstWeaverI, 213, (float32_t*)weaverFilter, &pStateWeaverI[0], nW); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstWeaverQ, 213, (float32_t*)weaverFilter, &pStateWeaverQ[0], nW); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstInterpolate1I, 23, (float32_t*)interpolateFilter1, &pStateInterpolate1I[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstInterpolate1Q, 23, (float32_t*)interpolateFilter1, &pStateInterpolate1Q[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstClipperI, 213, (float32_t*)weaverFilter, &pStateClipperI[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstClipperQ, 213, (float32_t*)weaverFilter, &pStateClipperQ[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstOShootI, 125, (float32_t*)osFilter, &pStateOShootI[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstOShootQ, 125, (float32_t*)osFilter, &pStateOShootQ[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstInterpolate2I, 23, (float32_t*)interpolateFilter1, &pStateInterpolate2I[0], nC); arm_fir_init_f32(&firInstInterpolate2Q, 23, (float32_t*)interpolateFilter1, &pStateInterpolate2Q[0], nC); } /* else if(sample_rate_Hz>88000.0f && sample_rate_Hz<100100.0f) { // GET THINGS WORKING AT SAMPLE_RATE_44_50 FIRST AND THEN FIX UP 96 ksps // Design point is 96 ksps } */ else { // Unsupported sample rate sampleRate = SAMPLE_RATE_0; nW = 1; nC = 1; } phaseIncrementW = 512.0f * freqW / 12000.0f; // 57.6 for 12ksps newLevelDataReady = false; } struct levels* getLevels(int what) { if(what != 0) // 0 leaves a way to get pointer before data is ready { levelData.pwr0 = powerSum0/(2.975f*(float32_t)countPower0); // WHY???? levelData.peak0 = maxMag0; levelData.pwr1 = powerSum1/(float32_t)countPower1; levelData.peak1 = maxMag1; levelData.countP = countPower0; // Automatic reset for next set of readings powerSum0 = 0.0f; maxMag0 = -1.0f; powerSum1 = 0.0f; maxMag1 = -1.0f; countPower0 = 0; countPower1 = 0; } return &levelData; } uint32_t levelDataCount(void) { return countPower0; // Input count, out may be different } void setGains(float32_t gIn, float32_t gCompensate, float32_t gOut) { gainIn = gIn; gainCompensate = gCompensate; gainOut = gOut; } // The LSB/USB selection depends on the processing of the // IQ outputs of this class. But, what we can do here is to reverse the // selectio by reversing the phase of one of the Weaver LO's. void setSideband(bool _sbReverse) { sidebandReverse = _sbReverse; } virtual void update(void); private: void sincos(float32_t ph); struct levels levelData; audio_block_f32_t *inputQueueArray_f32[1]; float32_t freqW = 1350.0f; // Set here and not changed bool cessbProcessing = true; // If false, CESSB processing is bypassed. // Greg KF5N August 16 2024 // Input/Output is at 48 (or later 96 ksps). Weaver generation is at 12 ksps. // Clipping and overshoot processing is at 24 ksps. // Next line is to indicate that setSampleRateHz() has not executed int sampleRate = SAMPLE_RATE_0; float32_t sample_rate_Hz = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE; // 44.1 ksps int16_t nW = 32; // 32 or 16 int16_t nC = 64; // 64 or 32 float32_t phaseIncrementW = 512.0f * freqW / 24000.0f; float32_t phaseW = 0.0f; // Weaver signal 0.0 to 512.0 uint16_t block_length = 128; bool sidebandReverse = false; float32_t pStateDecimate[128 + 65 - 1]; // Goes with CMSIS decimate function arm_fir_decimate_instance_f32 decimateInst; float32_t pStateWeaverI[32 + 213 - 1]; // Goes with Weaver filter out arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstWeaverI; // at 12 ksps float32_t pStateWeaverQ[32 + 213 - 1]; arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstWeaverQ; float32_t pStateInterpolate1I[64 + 23 - 1]; // For interpolate 12 to 24 ksps arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstInterpolate1I; float32_t pStateInterpolate1Q[64 + 23 - 1]; arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstInterpolate1Q; float32_t pStateClipperI[64 + 213 - 1]; // Goes with Clipper filter arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstClipperI; // at 24 ksps float32_t pStateClipperQ[64 + 213 - 1]; arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstClipperQ; float32_t pStateOShootI[64+125-1]; // 129-1]; arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstOShootI; float32_t pStateOShootQ[64+125-1]; arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstOShootQ; float32_t pStateInterpolate2I[128 + 23 - 1]; // For interpolate 12 to 24 ksps arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstInterpolate2I; float32_t pStateInterpolate2Q[128 + 23 - 1]; arm_fir_instance_f32 firInstInterpolate2Q; float32_t sn, cs; float32_t gainIn = 1.0f; float32_t gainCompensate = 2.0f; float32_t gainOut = 1.0f; // In the overshoot compensator, we need to search for the highest // filter output over several samples. // And a tiny delay to allow negative time for the previous path float32_t osEnv[4]; uint16_t indexOsEnv = 0; // 0 to 3 by using a 2-bit mask // We need a delay for overshoot remove to account for the FIR // filter in the correction path. Making the delay array // exactly 2^6=64 allows a simple circular structure. float32_t osDelayI[64]; float32_t osDelayQ[64]; uint16_t indexOsDelay = 0; // RMS and Peak variable for monitoring levels and changes to the // Peak to RMS ratio. These are temporary storage. Data is // transferred by global levelData struct at the top of this file. float32_t powerSum0 = 0.0f; float32_t maxMag0 = -1.0f; float32_t powerSum1 = 0.0f; float32_t maxMag1 = -1.0f; uint32_t countPower0 = 0; uint32_t countPower1 = 0; bool newLevelDataReady = false; int countLevel = 0; int countLevelMax = 37; // About 0.1 sec for 48 ksps float32_t inverseMaxCount = 1.0f/(float32_t)countLevelMax; // uint16_t ny = 0; // For test pulse generation /* Input filter for decimate by 4: * FIR filter designed with http://t-filter.appspot.com * Sampling frequency: 48000 Hz * 0 Hz - 3000 Hz ripple = 0.075 dB * 6000 Hz - 24000 Hz atten = -95.93 dB */ const float32_t decimateFilter48[65] = { 0.00004685f, 0.00016629f, 0.00038974f, 0.00073279f, 0.00113663f, 0.00148721f, 0.00159057f, 0.00125129f, 0.00032821f,-0.00114283f,-0.00289782f,-0.00441933f, -0.00505118f,-0.00418143f,-0.00151748f, 0.00268876f, 0.00751487f, 0.01147689f, 0.01286243f, 0.01027735f, 0.00323528f,-0.00737003f,-0.01913035f,-0.02842381f, -0.03117447f,-0.02390063f,-0.00480378f, 0.02544011f, 0.06344286f, 0.10357132f, 0.13904464f, 0.16342506f, 0.17210799f, 0.16342506f, 0.13904464f, 0.10357132f, 0.06344286f, 0.02544011f,-0.00480378f,-0.02390063f,-0.03117447f,-0.02842381f, -0.01913035f,-0.00737003f, 0.00323528f, 0.01027735f, 0.01286243f, 0.01147689f, 0.00751487f, 0.00268876f,-0.00151748f,-0.00418143f,-0.00505118f,-0.00441933f, -0.00289782f,-0.00114283f, 0.00032821f, 0.00125129f, 0.00159057f, 0.00148721f, 0.00113663f, 0.00073279f, 0.00038974f, 0.00016629f, 0.00004685}; /* FIR filter for Weaver I & Q * Filter designed with http://t-filter.appspot.com * Sampling frequency: 12000 ksps * 0 Hz - 1350 Hz ripple = 0.14 dB * 1500 Hz - 6000 Hz atten = -60.2 dB * ALSO: 0 to 2700 Hz at 24 ksps */ const float32_t weaverFilter[213] = { 0.00069446f, 0.00037170f, 0.00016640f,-0.00025667f,-0.00077930f,-0.00120663f, -0.00134867f,-0.00111550f,-0.00057687f, 0.00005147f, 0.00049736f, 0.00056149f, 0.00022366f,-0.00033377f,-0.00080586f,-0.00091552f,-0.00056344f, 0.00010449f, 0.00075723f, 0.00104136f, 0.00077294f, 0.00005168f,-0.00076730f,-0.00124489f, -0.00108978f,-0.00033029f, 0.00067306f, 0.00139546f, 0.00142002f, 0.00067429f, -0.00050084f,-0.00150186f,-0.00176980f,-0.00109852f, 0.00022372f, 0.00153080f, 0.00211108f, 0.00159111f, 0.00016633f,-0.00146039f,-0.00242101f,-0.00214184f, -0.00067864f, 0.00126494f, 0.00267008f, 0.00273272f, 0.00131711f,-0.00091957f, -0.00282456f,-0.00333871f,-0.00207907f, 0.00040237f, 0.00284896f, 0.00392959f, 0.00295636f, 0.00030577f,-0.00270677f,-0.00447189f,-0.00393839f,-0.00122551f, 0.00235504f, 0.00492259f, 0.00500607f, 0.00237350f,-0.00174927f,-0.00523381f, -0.00613636f,-0.00376725f, 0.00083831f, 0.00534869f, 0.00730076f, 0.00542689f, 0.00043859f,-0.00520046f,-0.00846933f,-0.00738444f,-0.00216395f, 0.00470259f, 0.00960921f, 0.00969387f, 0.00446038f,-0.00373274f,-0.01068416f,-0.01245333f, -0.00752832f, 0.00210318f, 0.01166261f, 0.01586953f, 0.01175214f, 0.00053376f, -0.01251222f,-0.02039576f,-0.01795974f,-0.00492844f, 0.01320402f, 0.02719248f, 0.02832779f, 0.01314687f,-0.01371714f,-0.04016441f,-0.05091338f,-0.03387251f, 0.01403178f, 0.08421962f, 0.15843610f, 0.21483324f, 0.23586349f, 0.21483324f, 0.15843610f, 0.08421962f, 0.01403178f,-0.03387251f,-0.05091338f,-0.04016441f, -0.01371714f, 0.01314687f, 0.02832779f, 0.02719248f, 0.01320402f,-0.00492844f, -0.01795974f,-0.02039576f,-0.01251222f, 0.00053376f, 0.01175214f, 0.01586953f, 0.01166261f, 0.00210318f,-0.00752832f,-0.01245333f,-0.01068416f,-0.00373274f, 0.00446038f, 0.00969387f, 0.00960921f, 0.00470259f,-0.00216395f,-0.00738444f, -0.00846933f,-0.00520046f, 0.00043859f, 0.00542689f, 0.00730076f, 0.00534869f, 0.00083831f,-0.00376725f,-0.00613636f,-0.00523381f,-0.00174927f, 0.00237350f, 0.00500607f, 0.00492259f, 0.00235504f,-0.00122551f,-0.00393839f,-0.00447189f, -0.00270677f, 0.00030577f, 0.00295636f, 0.00392959f, 0.00284896f, 0.00040237f, -0.00207907f,-0.00333871f,-0.00282456f,-0.00091957f, 0.00131711f, 0.00273272f, 0.00267008f, 0.00126494f,-0.00067864f,-0.00214184f,-0.00242101f,-0.00146039f, 0.00016633f, 0.00159111f, 0.00211108f, 0.00153080f, 0.00022372f,-0.00109852f, -0.00176980f,-0.00150186f,-0.00050084f, 0.00067429f, 0.00142002f, 0.00139546f, 0.00067306f,-0.00033029f,-0.00108978f,-0.00124489f,-0.00076730f, 0.00005168f, 0.00077294f, 0.00104136f, 0.00075723f, 0.00010449f,-0.00056344f,-0.00091552f, -0.00080586f,-0.00033377f, 0.00022366f, 0.00056149f, 0.00049736f, 0.00005147f, -0.00057687f,-0.00111550f,-0.00134867f,-0.00120663f,-0.00077930f,-0.00025667f, 0.00016640f, 0.00037170f, 0.00069446f}; /* FIR for filtering limiter and overshoot correction * FIR filter designed with http://t-filter.appspot.com * Sampling frequency: 24000 Hz * 0 Hz-1400 Hz gain=1 ripple=0.07 dB * 1820 Hz-12000 Hz attenuation=40.4 dB */ float32_t osFilter[125] = { //-0.00207432f, 0.00402547f, 0.00200766f, 0.00106812f, 0.00044566f,-0.00014761f, -0.00074036f,-0.00129580f,-0.00169464f,-0.00183414f,-0.00164520f,-0.00111129f, -0.00029199f, 0.00069623f, 0.00168197f, 0.00246922f, 0.00287793f, 0.00277706f, 0.00212434f, 0.00097933f,-0.00049561f,-0.00205243f,-0.00339945f,-0.00424955f, -0.00438005f,-0.00368304f,-0.00219719f,-0.00011885f, 0.00222062f, 0.00440171f, 0.00598772f, 0.00660803f, 0.00603436f, 0.00424134f, 0.00143235f,-0.00197384f, -0.00539709f,-0.00818867f,-0.00974422f,-0.00962242f,-0.00764568f,-0.00396213f, 0.00094275f, 0.00629665f, 0.01114674f, 0.01451066f, 0.01555071f, 0.01374059f, 0.00899944f, 0.00176454f,-0.00701380f,-0.01596042f,-0.02344211f,-0.02778959f, -0.02754621f,-0.02170618f,-0.00990373f, 0.00747576f, 0.02928698f, 0.05372275f, 0.07850988f, 0.10117969f, 0.11937421f, 0.13114808f, 0.13522153f, 0.13114808f, 0.11937421f, 0.10117969f, 0.07850988f, 0.05372275f, 0.02928698f, 0.00747576f, -0.00990373f,-0.02170618f,-0.02754621f,-0.02778959f,-0.02344211f,-0.01596042f, -0.00701380f, 0.00176454f, 0.00899944f, 0.01374059f, 0.01555071f, 0.01451066f, 0.01114674f, 0.00629665f, 0.00094275f,-0.00396213f,-0.00764568f,-0.00962242f, -0.00974422f,-0.00818867f,-0.00539709f,-0.00197384f, 0.00143235f, 0.00424134f, 0.00603436f, 0.00660803f, 0.00598772f, 0.00440171f, 0.00222062f,-0.00011885f, -0.00219719f,-0.00368304f,-0.00438005f,-0.00424955f,-0.00339945f,-0.00205243f, -0.00049561f, 0.00097933f, 0.00212434f, 0.00277706f, 0.00287793f, 0.00246922f, 0.00168197f, 0.00069623f,-0.00029199f,-0.00111129f,-0.00164520f,-0.00183414f, -0.00169464f,-0.00129580f,-0.00074036f,-0.00014761f, 0.00044566f, 0.00106812f, 0.00200766f}; // 0.00402547f,-0.00207432f}; /* FIR filter designed with http://t-filter.appspot.com * Sampling frequency: 24000 sps * 0 Hz - 3000 Hz gain = 2 ripple = 0.11 dB * 6000 Hz - 12000 Hz atten = -62.4 dB * (At Sampling Frequency=48ksps, double all frequency values) */ const float32_t interpolateFilter1[23] = { -0.00413402f,-0.01306124f,-0.01106321f, 0.01383359f, 0.04386756f, 0.02731837f, -0.05470066f,-0.12407408f,-0.04389386f, 0.23355907f, 0.56707488f, 0.71763165f, 0.56707488f, 0.23355907f,-0.04389386f,-0.12407408f,-0.05470066f, 0.02731837f, 0.04386756f, 0.01383359f,-0.01106321f,-0.01306124f,-0.00413402}; /* Linear phase baseband filter * FIR filter designed with http://t-filter.appspot.com * Sampling frequency: 24000 Hz * 0 Hz - 1420 Hz ripple = 0.146 dB * 1700 Hz - 12000 Hz attenuation = -50.1 dB */ float32_t basebandFilter[199] = { 0.00196058f, 0.00082632f, 0.00085733f, 0.00078043f, 0.00059145f, 0.00030448f, -0.00004829f,-0.00042015f,-0.00075631f,-0.00100164f,-0.00110987f,-0.00105351f, -0.00083052f,-0.00046510f,-0.00000746f, 0.00047037f, 0.00089019f, 0.00117401f, 0.00126254f, 0.00112385f, 0.00076287f, 0.00022299f,-0.00041828f,-0.00105968f, -0.00159130f,-0.00191324f,-0.00195342f,-0.00168166f,-0.00111897f,-0.00033785f, 0.00054658f, 0.00139192f, 0.00205194f, 0.00240019f, 0.00235381f, 0.00189072f, 0.00105796f,-0.00003104f,-0.00121055f,-0.00228720f,-0.00307062f,-0.00340596f, -0.00320312f,-0.00245657f,-0.00125253f, 0.00023880f, 0.00178631f, 0.00313236f, 0.00403460f, 0.00430822f, 0.00386101f, 0.00271591f, 0.00101544f,-0.00099378f, -0.00299483f,-0.00464878f,-0.00565026f,-0.00578103f,-0.00495344f,-0.00323470f, -0.00084708f, 0.00185766f, 0.00444725f, 0.00647565f, 0.00755579f, 0.00742946f, 0.00601997f, 0.00345944f, 0.00008392f,-0.00360622f,-0.00701534f,-0.00954279f, -0.01068201f,-0.01011191f,-0.00776604f,-0.00386666f, 0.00108417f, 0.00636072f, 0.01110737f, 0.01446572f, 0.01570891f, 0.01437252f, 0.01035602f, 0.00397827f, -0.00402157f,-0.01254475f,-0.02025120f,-0.02572083f,-0.02763900f,-0.02498240f, -0.01717994f,-0.00422067f, 0.01329264f, 0.03419240f, 0.05682312f, 0.07923505f, 0.09938512f, 0.11536507f, 0.12562657f, 0.12916328f, 0.12562657f, 0.11536507f, 0.09938512f, 0.07923505f, 0.05682312f, 0.03419240f, 0.01329264f,-0.00422067f, -0.01717994f,-0.02498240f,-0.02763900f,-0.02572083f,-0.02025120f,-0.01254475f, -0.00402157f, 0.00397827f, 0.01035602f, 0.01437252f, 0.01570891f, 0.01446572f, 0.01110737f, 0.00636072f, 0.00108417f,-0.00386666f,-0.00776604f,-0.01011191f, -0.01068201f,-0.00954279f,-0.00701534f,-0.00360622f, 0.00008392f, 0.00345944f, 0.00601997f, 0.00742946f, 0.00755579f, 0.00647565f, 0.00444725f, 0.00185766f, -0.00084708f,-0.00323470f,-0.00495344f,-0.00578103f,-0.00565026f,-0.00464878f, -0.00299483f,-0.00099378f, 0.00101544f, 0.00271591f, 0.00386101f, 0.00430822f, 0.00403460f, 0.00313236f, 0.00178631f, 0.00023880f,-0.00125253f,-0.00245657f, -0.00320312f,-0.00340596f,-0.00307062f,-0.00228720f,-0.00121055f,-0.00003104f, 0.00105796f, 0.00189072f, 0.00235381f, 0.00240019f, 0.00205194f, 0.00139192f, 0.00054658f,-0.00033785f,-0.00111897f,-0.00168166f,-0.00195342f,-0.00191324f, -0.00159130f,-0.00105968f,-0.00041828f, 0.00022299f, 0.00076287f, 0.00112385f, 0.00126254f, 0.00117401f, 0.00089019f, 0.00047037f,-0.00000746f,-0.00046510f, -0.00083052f,-0.00105351f,-0.00110987f,-0.00100164f,-0.00075631f,-0.00042015f, -0.00004829f, 0.00030448f, 0.00059145f, 0.00078043f, 0.00085733f, 0.00082632f, 0.00196058}; }; // end Class #endif