// // mididevice.cpp // // MiniDexed - Dexed FM synthesizer for bare metal Raspberry Pi // Copyright (C) 2022 The MiniDexed Team // // Original author of this class: // R. Stange // // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program. If not, see . // #include #include "mididevice.h" #include "minidexed.h" #include "config.h" #include #include LOGMODULE ("mididevice"); #define MIDI_NOTE_OFF 0b1000 #define MIDI_NOTE_ON 0b1001 #define MIDI_AFTERTOUCH 0b1010 // TODO #define MIDI_CONTROL_CHANGE 0b1011 #define MIDI_CC_BANK_SELECT_MSB 0 // TODO #define MIDI_CC_MODULATION 1 #define MIDI_CC_VOLUME 7 #define MIDI_CC_PAN_POSITION 10 #define MIDI_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB 32 #define MIDI_CC_BANK_SUSTAIN 64 #define MIDI_CC_RESONANCE 71 #define MIDI_CC_FREQUENCY_CUTOFF 74 #define MIDI_CC_REVERB_LEVEL 91 #define MIDI_CC_DETUNE_LEVEL 94 #define MIDI_CC_ALL_SOUND_OFF 120 #define MIDI_CC_ALL_NOTES_OFF 123 #define MIDI_PROGRAM_CHANGE 0b1100 #define MIDI_PITCH_BEND 0b1110 #define MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_BEGIN 0xF0 #define MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_END 0xF7 #define MIDI_TIMING_CLOCK 0xF8 #define MIDI_ACTIVE_SENSING 0xFE CMIDIDevice::TDeviceMap CMIDIDevice::s_DeviceMap; CMIDIDevice::CMIDIDevice (CMiniDexed *pSynthesizer, CConfig *pConfig) : m_pSynthesizer (pSynthesizer), m_pConfig (pConfig) { for (unsigned nTG = 0; nTG < CConfig::ToneGenerators; nTG++) { m_ChannelMap[nTG] = Disabled; } } CMIDIDevice::~CMIDIDevice (void) { m_pSynthesizer = 0; } void CMIDIDevice::SetChannel (u8 ucChannel, unsigned nTG) { assert (nTG < CConfig::ToneGenerators); m_ChannelMap[nTG] = ucChannel; } u8 CMIDIDevice::GetChannel (unsigned nTG) const { assert (nTG < CConfig::ToneGenerators); return m_ChannelMap[nTG]; } void CMIDIDevice::MIDIMessageHandler (const u8 *pMessage, size_t nLength, unsigned nCable) { // The packet contents are just normal MIDI data - see // https://www.midi.org/specifications/item/table-1-summary-of-midi-message if (m_pConfig->GetMIDIDumpEnabled ()) { switch (nLength) { case 1: if ( pMessage[0] != MIDI_TIMING_CLOCK && pMessage[0] != MIDI_ACTIVE_SENSING) { printf ("MIDI%u: %02X\n", nCable, (unsigned) pMessage[0]); } break; case 2: printf ("MIDI%u: %02X %02X\n", nCable, (unsigned) pMessage[0], (unsigned) pMessage[1]); break; case 3: printf ("MIDI%u: %02X %02X %02X\n", nCable, (unsigned) pMessage[0], (unsigned) pMessage[1], (unsigned) pMessage[2]); break; default: switch(pMessage[0]) { case MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_BEGIN: printf("SysEx data length: [%d]\n",uint16_t(nLength)); printf("SysEx data:\n"); for (uint16_t i = 0; i < nLength; i++) { if((i % 8) == 0) printf("%04d:",i); printf(" 0x%02x",pMessage[i]); if((i % 8) == 0) printf("\n"); } break; default: printf("Unhandled MIDI event type %0x02x\n",pMessage[0]); } break; } } // Handle MIDI Thru if (m_DeviceName.compare (m_pConfig->GetMIDIThruIn ()) == 0) { TDeviceMap::const_iterator Iterator; Iterator = s_DeviceMap.find (m_pConfig->GetMIDIThruOut ()); if (Iterator != s_DeviceMap.end ()) { Iterator->second->Send (pMessage, nLength, nCable); } } if (nLength < 2) { LOGERR("MIDI message is shorter than 2 bytes!"); return; } u8 ucStatus = pMessage[0]; u8 ucChannel = ucStatus & 0x0F; u8 ucType = ucStatus >> 4; // GLOBAL MIDI SYSEX if (pMessage[0] == MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_BEGIN && pMessage[3] == 0x04 && pMessage[4] == 0x01 && pMessage[nLength-1] == MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_END) // MASTER VOLUME { float32_t nMasterVolume=(pMessage[5] & (pMessage[6]<<7))/(1<<14); LOGNOTE("Master volume: %f",nMasterVolume); // TODO: Handle global master volume } else { for (unsigned nTG = 0; nTG < CConfig::ToneGenerators; nTG++) { // MIDI SYSEX per MIDI channel if (ucStatus == MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_BEGIN && m_ChannelMap[nTG] == pMessage[2] & 0x07) HandleSystemExclusive(pMessage, nLength, nTG); else { if ( m_ChannelMap[nTG] == ucChannel || m_ChannelMap[nTG] == OmniMode) { switch (ucType) { case MIDI_NOTE_ON: if (nLength < 3) { break; } if (pMessage[2] > 0) { if (pMessage[2] <= 127) { m_pSynthesizer->keydown (pMessage[1], pMessage[2], nTG); } } else { m_pSynthesizer->keyup (pMessage[1], nTG); } break; case MIDI_NOTE_OFF: if (nLength < 3) { break; } m_pSynthesizer->keyup (pMessage[1], nTG); break; case MIDI_CONTROL_CHANGE: if (nLength < 3) { break; } switch (pMessage[1]) { case MIDI_CC_MODULATION: m_pSynthesizer->setModWheel (pMessage[2], nTG); m_pSynthesizer->ControllersRefresh (nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_VOLUME: m_pSynthesizer->SetVolume (pMessage[2], nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_PAN_POSITION: m_pSynthesizer->SetPan (pMessage[2], nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB: m_pSynthesizer->BankSelectLSB (pMessage[2], nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_BANK_SUSTAIN: m_pSynthesizer->setSustain (pMessage[2] >= 64, nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_RESONANCE: m_pSynthesizer->SetResonance (maplong (pMessage[2], 0, 127, 0, 99), nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_FREQUENCY_CUTOFF: m_pSynthesizer->SetCutoff (maplong (pMessage[2], 0, 127, 0, 99), nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_REVERB_LEVEL: m_pSynthesizer->SetReverbSend (maplong (pMessage[2], 0, 127, 0, 99), nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_DETUNE_LEVEL: if (pMessage[2] == 0) { // "0 to 127, with 0 being no celeste (detune) effect applied at all." m_pSynthesizer->SetMasterTune (0, nTG); } else { m_pSynthesizer->SetMasterTune (maplong (pMessage[2], 1, 127, -99, 99), nTG); } break; case MIDI_CC_ALL_SOUND_OFF: m_pSynthesizer->panic (pMessage[2], nTG); break; case MIDI_CC_ALL_NOTES_OFF: m_pSynthesizer->notesOff (pMessage[2], nTG); break; } break; case MIDI_PROGRAM_CHANGE: // do program change only if enabled in config if( m_pConfig->GetMIDIRXProgramChange() ) m_pSynthesizer->ProgramChange (pMessage[1], nTG); break; case MIDI_PITCH_BEND: { if (nLength < 3) { break; } s16 nValue = pMessage[1]; nValue |= (s16) pMessage[2] << 7; nValue -= 0x2000; m_pSynthesizer->setPitchbend (nValue, nTG); } break; default: break; } } } } } } void CMIDIDevice::AddDevice (const char *pDeviceName) { assert (pDeviceName); assert (m_DeviceName.empty ()); m_DeviceName = pDeviceName; assert (!m_DeviceName.empty ()); s_DeviceMap.insert (std::pair (pDeviceName, this)); } void CMIDIDevice::HandleSystemExclusive(const uint8_t* pMessage, const size_t nLength, const uint8_t nTG) { int16_t sysex_return; sysex_return = m_pSynthesizer->checkSystemExclusive(pMessage, nLength, nTG); LOGDBG("SYSEX handler return value: %d", sysex_return); switch (sysex_return) { case -1: LOGERR("SysEx end status byte not detected."); break; case -2: LOGERR("E: SysEx vendor not Yamaha."); break; case -3: LOGERR("E: Unknown SysEx parameter change."); break; case -4: LOGERR(" Unknown SysEx voice or function."); break; case -5: LOGERR("E: Not a SysEx voice bulk upload."); break; case -6: LOGERR("E: Wrong length for SysEx voice bulk upload (not 155)."); break; case -7: LOGERR("E: Checksum error for one voice."); break; case -8: LOGERR("E: Not a SysEx bank bulk upload."); break; case -9: LOGERR("E: Wrong length for SysEx bank bulk upload (not 4096)."); case -10: LOGERR("E: Checksum error for bank."); break; case -11: LOGERR("E: Unknown SysEx message."); break; case 64: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setMonoMode(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 65: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setPitchbendRange(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 66: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setPitchbendStep(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 67: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setPortamentoMode(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 68: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setPortamentoGlissando(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 69: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setPortamentoTime(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 70: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setModWheelRange(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 71: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setModWheelTarget(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 72: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setFootControllerRange(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 73: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setFootControllerTarget(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 74: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setBreathControllerRange(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 75: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setBreathControllerTarget(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 76: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setAftertouchRange(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 77: LOGDBG("SysEx Function parameter change: %d Value %d",pMessage[4],pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setAftertouchTarget(pMessage[5],nTG); break; case 100: // load sysex-data into voice memory LOGDBG("One Voice bulk upload"); m_pSynthesizer->loadVoiceParameters(pMessage,nTG); break; case 200: LOGDBG("Bank bulk upload."); //TODO: add code for storing a bank bulk upload LOGNOTE("Currently code for storing a bulk bank upload is missing!"); break; default: LOGDBG("SysEx voice parameter change: %d value: %d",pMessage[4] + ((pMessage[3] & 0x03) * 128), pMessage[5]); m_pSynthesizer->setVoiceDataElement(pMessage[4] + ((pMessage[3] & 0x03) * 128), pMessage[5],nTG); break; } }