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253 lines
7.8 KiB
253 lines
7.8 KiB
5 years ago
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/*
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* This program attempts to initialize an SD card and analyze its structure.
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*/
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#include "SdFs.h"
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/*
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Set DISABLE_CS_PIN to disable a second SPI device.
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For example, with the Ethernet shield, set DISABLE_CS_PIN
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to 10 to disable the Ethernet controller.
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*/
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const int8_t DISABLE_CS_PIN = -1;
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/*
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Change the value of SD_CS_PIN if you are using SPI
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and your hardware does not use the default value, SS.
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Common values are:
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Arduino Ethernet shield: pin 4
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Sparkfun SD shield: pin 8
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Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10
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*/
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// SDCARD_SS_PIN is defined for the built-in SD on some boards.
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#ifndef SDCARD_SS_PIN
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const uint8_t SD_CS_PIN = SS;
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#else // SDCARD_SS_PIN
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const uint8_t SD_CS_PIN = SDCARD_SS_PIN;
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#endif // SDCARD_SS_PIN
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// Try to select the best SD card configuration.
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#if HAS_SDIO_CLASS
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#define SD_CONFIG SdioConfig(FIFO_SDIO)
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#elif ENABLE_DEDICATED_SPI
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#define SD_CONFIG SdSpiConfig(SD_CS_PIN, DEDICATED_SPI)
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#else // HAS_SDIO_CLASS
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#define SD_CONFIG SdSpiConfig(SD_CS_PIN, SHARED_SPI)
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#endif // HAS_SDIO_CLASS
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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SdFs sd;
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cid_t m_cid;
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csd_t m_csd;
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uint32_t m_eraseSize;
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uint32_t m_ocr;
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static ArduinoOutStream cout(Serial);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool cidDmp() {
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cout << F("\nManufacturer ID: ");
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cout << uppercase << showbase << hex << int(m_cid.mid) << dec << endl;
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cout << F("OEM ID: ") << m_cid.oid[0] << m_cid.oid[1] << endl;
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cout << F("Product: ");
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
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cout << m_cid.pnm[i];
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}
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cout << F("\nVersion: ");
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cout << int(m_cid.prv_n) << '.' << int(m_cid.prv_m) << endl;
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cout << F("Serial number: ") << hex << m_cid.psn << dec << endl;
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cout << F("Manufacturing date: ");
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cout << int(m_cid.mdt_month) << '/';
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cout << (2000 + m_cid.mdt_year_low + 10 * m_cid.mdt_year_high) << endl;
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cout << endl;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool csdDmp() {
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bool eraseSingleBlock;
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if (m_csd.v1.csd_ver == 0) {
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eraseSingleBlock = m_csd.v1.erase_blk_en;
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m_eraseSize = (m_csd.v1.sector_size_high << 1) | m_csd.v1.sector_size_low;
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} else if (m_csd.v2.csd_ver == 1) {
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eraseSingleBlock = m_csd.v2.erase_blk_en;
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m_eraseSize = (m_csd.v2.sector_size_high << 1) | m_csd.v2.sector_size_low;
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} else {
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cout << F("m_csd version error\n");
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return false;
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}
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m_eraseSize++;
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cout << F("cardSize: ") << 0.000512 * sdCardCapacity(&m_csd);
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cout << F(" MB (MB = 1,000,000 bytes)\n");
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cout << F("flashEraseSize: ") << int(m_eraseSize) << F(" blocks\n");
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cout << F("eraseSingleBlock: ");
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if (eraseSingleBlock) {
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cout << F("true\n");
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} else {
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cout << F("false\n");
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}
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void errorPrint() {
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if (sd.sdErrorCode()) {
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cout << F("SD errorCode: ") << hex << showbase;
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printSdErrorSymbol(&Serial, sd.sdErrorCode());
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cout << F(" = ") << int(sd.sdErrorCode()) << endl;
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cout << F("SD errorData = ") << int(sd.sdErrorData()) << endl;
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool mbrDmp() {
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MbrSector_t mbr;
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bool valid = true;
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if (!sd.card()->readSector(0, (uint8_t*)&mbr)) {
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cout << F("\nread MBR failed.\n");
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return false;
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}
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cout << F("\nSD Partition Table\n");
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cout << F("part,boot,bgnCHS[3],type,endCHS[3],start,length\n");
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for (uint8_t ip = 1; ip < 5; ip++) {
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MbrPart_t *pt = &mbr.part[ip - 1];
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if ((pt->boot != 0 && pt->boot != 0X80) ||
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getLe32(pt->relativeSectors) > sdCardCapacity(&m_csd)) {
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valid = false;
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}
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cout << int(ip) << ',' << uppercase << showbase << hex;
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cout << int(pt->boot) << ',';
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
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cout << int(pt->beginCHS[i]) << ',';
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}
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cout << int(pt->type) << ',';
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
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cout << int(pt->endCHS[i]) << ',';
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}
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cout << dec << getLe32(pt->relativeSectors) << ',';
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cout << getLe32(pt->totalSectors) << endl;
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}
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if (!valid) {
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cout << F("\nMBR not valid, assuming Super Floppy format.\n");
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}
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void dmpVol() {
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cout << F("\nScanning FAT, please wait.\n");
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uint32_t freeClusterCount = sd.freeClusterCount();
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if (sd.fatType() <= 32) {
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cout << F("\nVolume is FAT") << int(sd.fatType()) << endl;
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} else {
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cout << F("\nVolume is exFAT\n");
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}
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cout << F("sectorsPerCluster: ") << sd.sectorsPerCluster() << endl;
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cout << F("clusterCount: ") << sd.clusterCount() << endl;
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cout << F("freeClusterCount: ") << freeClusterCount << endl;
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cout << F("fatStartSector: ") << sd.fatStartSector() << endl;
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cout << F("dataStartSector: ") << sd.dataStartSector() << endl;
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if (sd.dataStartSector() % m_eraseSize) {
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cout << F("Data area is not aligned on flash erase boundary!\n");
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cout << F("Download and use formatter from www.sdcard.org!\n");
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void printCardType() {
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cout << F("\nCard type: ");
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switch (sd.card()->type()) {
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case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1:
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cout << F("SD1\n");
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break;
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case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2:
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cout << F("SD2\n");
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break;
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case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC:
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if (sdCardCapacity(&m_csd) < 70000000) {
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cout << F("SDHC\n");
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} else {
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cout << F("SDXC\n");
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}
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break;
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default:
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cout << F("Unknown\n");
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void printConfig(SdSpiConfig config) {
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if (DISABLE_CS_PIN < 0) {
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cout << F(
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"\nAssuming the SD is the only SPI device.\n"
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"Edit DISABLE_CS_PIN to disable an SPI device.\n");
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} else {
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cout << F("\nDisabling SPI device on pin ");
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cout << int(DISABLE_CS_PIN) << endl;
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pinMode(DISABLE_CS_PIN, OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(DISABLE_CS_PIN, HIGH);
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}
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cout << F("\nAssuming the SD chip select pin is: ") << int(config.csPin);
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cout << F("\nEdit SD_CS_PIN to change the SD chip select pin.\n");
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void printConfig(SdioConfig config) {
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(void)config;
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cout << F("Assuming an SDIO interface.\n");
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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// Wait for USB Serial
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while (!Serial) {
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SysCall::yield();
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}
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printConfig(SD_CONFIG);
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void loop() {
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// Read any existing Serial data.
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do {
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delay(10);
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} while (Serial.available() && Serial.read() >= 0);
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// F stores strings in flash to save RAM
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cout << F("\ntype any character to start\n");
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while (!Serial.available()) {
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SysCall::yield();
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}
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uint32_t t = millis();
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if (!sd.cardBegin(SD_CONFIG)) {
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cout << F(
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"\nSD initialization failed.\n"
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"Do not reformat the card!\n"
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"Is the card correctly inserted?\n"
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"Is there a wiring/soldering problem?\n");
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if (isSpi(SD_CONFIG)) {
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cout << F(
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"Is SD_CS_PIN set to the correct value?\n"
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"Does another SPI device need to be disabled?\n"
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);
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}
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errorPrint();
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return;
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}
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t = millis() - t;
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cout << F("init time: ") << t << " ms" << endl;
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if (!sd.card()->readCID(&m_cid) ||
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!sd.card()->readCSD(&m_csd) ||
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!sd.card()->readOCR(&m_ocr)) {
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cout << F("readInfo failed\n");
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errorPrint();
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return;
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}
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printCardType();
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cidDmp();
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csdDmp();
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cout << F("\nOCR: ") << uppercase << showbase;
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cout << hex << m_ocr << dec << endl;
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mbrDmp();
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if (!sd.volumeBegin()) {
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cout << F("\nvolumeBegin failed. Is the card formatted?\n");
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errorPrint();
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return;
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}
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dmpVol();
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}
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