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AutoConnect for ESP8266
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Examples
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Overview
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</a>
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Overview
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Getting started
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Basic usage
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Advanced usage
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Library APIs
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Examples
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<a href="index.html" title="Examples" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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Examples
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="toc">Table of contents</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-to-embed-the-autoconnect" title="How to embed the AutoConnect" class="md-nav__link">
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How to embed the AutoConnect
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#what-does-this-example-do" title="What does this example do?" class="md-nav__link">
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What does this example do?
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#embed-autoconnect" title="Embed AutoConnect" class="md-nav__link">
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Embed AutoConnect
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#pattern-a" title=" Pattern A." class="md-nav__link">
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Pattern A.
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#pattern-b" title=" Pattern B." class="md-nav__link">
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Pattern B.
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#used-with-mqtt-as-a-client-application" title="Used with MQTT as a client application" class="md-nav__link">
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Used with MQTT as a client application
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#advance-procedures" title="Advance procedures" class="md-nav__link">
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Advance procedures
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#create-a-channel-on-thingspeak" title="Create a channel on ThingSpeak" class="md-nav__link">
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Create a channel on ThingSpeak
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#get-channel-id-and-api-keys" title="Get Channel ID and API Keys" class="md-nav__link">
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Get Channel ID and API Keys
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#the-sketch-publishes-messages" title="The sketch, Publishes messages" class="md-nav__link">
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The sketch, Publishes messages
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#publish-messages" title="Publish messages" class="md-nav__link">
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Publish messages
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-embed-to-your-sketches" title="How embed to your sketches" class="md-nav__link">
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How embed to your sketches
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../faq/index.html" title="FAQ" class="md-nav__link">
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FAQ
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../changelog/index.html" title="Change log" class="md-nav__link">
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Change log
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../license/index.html" title="License" class="md-nav__link">
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License
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="toc">
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="toc">Table of contents</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#how-to-embed-the-autoconnect" title="How to embed the AutoConnect" class="md-nav__link">
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How to embed the AutoConnect
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#what-does-this-example-do" title="What does this example do?" class="md-nav__link">
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What does this example do?
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#embed-autoconnect" title="Embed AutoConnect" class="md-nav__link">
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Embed AutoConnect
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#pattern-a" title=" Pattern A." class="md-nav__link">
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Pattern A.
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Used with MQTT as a client application
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<h1>Examples</h1>
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<h2 id="how-to-embed-the-autoconnect">How to embed the AutoConnect<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-embed-the-autoconnect" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Here holds two case examples. Both examples perform the same function. Only how to incorporate the <strong>AutoConnect</strong> into the sketch differs. Also included in the sample folder, HandlePortal.ino also shows how to use the <a href="https://github.com/Hieromon/PageBuilder">PageBuilder</a> library for HTML assemblies.</p>
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<h2 id="what-does-this-example-do">What does this example do?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-does-this-example-do" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Uses the web interface to light the LED connected to the <strong><a href="https://github.com/nodemcu/nodemcu-devkit-v1.0">NodeMCU</a></strong> module D0 port (which could be referred to as <em>BUILTIN_LED</em>), the following animation is it.</p>
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<p>Access to the ESP8266 module connected WiFi from the browser then the page contains the current value of the D0 port would be displayed. The page has the buttons to switch the port value. The LED blinks according to the value of the button that was clicked. This example is a typical sketch of manipulating ESP8266's GPIO via WLAN.</p>
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<p><img data-gifffer="../images/ac2.gif" /></p>
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<p>Embed AutoConnect library into this sketch. There are few places to be changed. And you can use AutoConnect's captive portal function to establish a connection freely to other WiFi spots.</p>
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<h2 id="embed-autoconnect">Embed AutoConnect<a class="headerlink" href="#embed-autoconnect" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<h3 id="pattern-a"><i class="fa fa-code" aria-hidden="true"></i> Pattern A.<a class="headerlink" href="#pattern-a" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Bind to ESP8266WebServer, performs handleClient with handleRequest.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/handleClient.svg" /></p>
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<div class="admonition hint">
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<p class="admonition-title">In what situations should the handleRequest be used.</p>
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<p>It is something needs to be done immediately after the handle client. It is better to call only AutoConnect::handleClient whenever possible.</p>
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</div>
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<h3 id="pattern-b"><i class="fa fa-code" aria-hidden="true"></i> Pattern B.<a class="headerlink" href="#pattern-b" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Declare only AutoConnect, performs handleClient.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/handlePortal.svg" /></p>
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<h2 id="used-with-mqtt-as-a-client-application">Used with MQTT as a client application<a class="headerlink" href="#used-with-mqtt-as-a-client-application" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The effect of AutoConnect is not only for ESP8266 as the Web server. It has advantages for something WiFi client as well. For example, AutoConnect is also effective for publishing MQTT messages from various measurement points. Even if the SSID is different for each measurement point, it is not necessary to modify the sketch.</p>
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<p>This example tries to publish the WiFi signal strength of ESP8266 with MQTT. It uses the <a href="https://thingspeak.com/">ThingSpeak</a> for MQTT broker. ESP8266 publishes the RSSI value to the channel created on ThingSpeak as <a href="https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient">MQTT client</a>. This example is well suited to demonstrate the usefulness of AutoConnect, as RSSI values are measured at each access point usually. Just adding a few lines of code makes it unnecessary to upload sketches with the different SSIDs rewrite for each access point.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/ChannelStatus.png" width="70%"/></p>
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<h3 id="advance-procedures">Advance procedures<a class="headerlink" href="#advance-procedures" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Arduino Client for MQTT - It's the <a href="https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient">PubSubClient</a>, install it to Arduino IDE. If you have the latest version already, this step does not need.</li>
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<li>Create a channel on ThingSpeak.</li>
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<li>Get the Channel API Keys from ThingSpeak, put its keys to the sketch.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The ThingSpeak is the open IoT platform. It is capable of sending data privately to the cloud and analyzing, visualizing its data. If you do not have an account of ThingSpeak, you need that account to proceed further. ThingSpeak has the free plan for the account which uses within the scope of this example.<sup id="fnref:1"><a class="footnote-ref" href="#fn:1" rel="footnote">1</a></sup> You can sign up with the <a href="https://thingspeak.com/users/sign_up">ThingSpeak sign-up page</a>.</p>
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<div class="admonition warning">
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<p class="admonition-title">Whether you should do sign-up or not.</p>
|
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<p>You are entrusted with the final judgment of account creation for ThingSpeak. Create an account at your own risk.</p>
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</div>
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<h4 id="create-a-channel-on-thingspeak">Create a channel on ThingSpeak<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-channel-on-thingspeak" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
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<p>Sign in ThingSpeak. Select <strong>Channels</strong> to show the <strong>My Channels</strong>, then click <strong>New Channel</strong>.</p>
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<p>At the <strong>New Channel</strong> screen, enter each field as a below. And click <strong>Save Channel</strong> at the bottom of the screen to save.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Name: <code class="codehilite">ESP8266 Signal Strength</code></li>
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<li>Description: <code class="codehilite">ESP8266 RSSI publish</code></li>
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<li>Field1: <code class="codehilite">RSSI</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p><img src="../images/CreateChannel.png" width="70%"/></p>
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<h4 id="get-channel-id-and-api-keys">Get Channel ID and API Keys<a class="headerlink" href="#get-channel-id-and-api-keys" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
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<p>The channel successfully created, you can see the channel status screen as a below. <strong>Channel ID</strong> is displayed there.<sup id="fnref:2"><a class="footnote-ref" href="#fn:2" rel="footnote">2</a></sup></p>
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<p><img src="../images/ChannelID.png" width="70%"/></p>
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<p>Here, switch the channel status tab to <strong>API Keys</strong>. The API key required to publish the message is the <strong>Write API Key</strong>.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/APIKeys.png" width="70%"/></p>
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<p>The last key you need is the <strong>User API Key</strong> and can be confirmed it in the user profile. Pull down <strong>Account</strong> from the top menu, select <strong>My profile</strong>. Then you can see the ThingSpeak settings and the <strong>User API Key</strong> is displayed middle of this screen.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/USERKey.png" width="70%"/></p>
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<h3 id="the-sketch-publishes-messages">The sketch, Publishes messages<a class="headerlink" href="#the-sketch-publishes-messages" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The complete code of the sketch is <a href="https://github.com/Hieromon/AutoConnect/blob/master/examples/mqttRSSI/mqttRSSI.ino">mqttRSSI.ino</a> in the <a href="https://github.com/Hieromon/AutoConnect">AutoConnect repository</a>. Replace the following #define in a sketch with <strong>User API Key</strong>, <strong>Write API Key</strong> and <strong>Channel ID</strong>. After Keys updated, compile the sketch and upload it.</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define MQTT_USER_KEY "****************" </span><span class="c1">// Replace to User API Key.</span>
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<span class="cp">#define CHANNEL_ID "******" </span><span class="c1">// Replace to Channel ID.</span>
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<span class="cp">#define CHANNEL_API_KEY_WR "****************" </span><span class="c1">// Replace to the write API Key.</span>
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</pre></div>
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<h3 id="publish-messages">Publish messages<a class="headerlink" href="#publish-messages" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
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<p>After upload and reboot complete, the message publishing will start via the access point now set. The message carries RSSI as the current WiFi signal strength. The signal strength variations in RSSI are displayed on ThingSpeak's Channel status screen.</p>
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<h3 id="how-embed-to-your-sketches">How embed to your sketches<a class="headerlink" href="#how-embed-to-your-sketches" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
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<p>For the client sketches, the code required to connect to WiFi is the following four parts only.</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>#include directive<sup id="fnref:3"><a class="footnote-ref" href="#fn:3" rel="footnote">3</a></sup></p>
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<p>Include <code class="codehilite">AutoConnect.h</code> header file behind the include of <code class="codehilite">ESP8266WiFi.h</code>.</p>
|
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<p><img src="../images/include.png" width="55%"/></p>
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
<p>Declare AutoConnect</p>
|
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<p>The declaration of the <a href="../api/index.html#autoconnect"><strong>AutoConnect variable</strong></a> is not accompanied by ESP8266WebServer.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/declare.png" width="55%"/></p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Invokes "begin()"</p>
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<p>Call <a href="../api/index.html#begin"><strong>AutoConnect::begin</strong></a>. If you need to assign a static IP address, executes <a href="../api/index.html#autoconnectconfig-api"><strong>AutoConnectConfig</strong></a> before that. </p>
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<p><img src="../images/begin.png" width="55%"/></p>
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
<p>Performs "handleClent()" in "loop()"</p>
|
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<p>Invokes <a href="../api/index.html#handleclient"><strong>AutoConnect::handleClient()</strong></a> at inside <code class="codehilite">loop()</code> to enable the AutoConnect menu.</p>
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<p><img src="../images/handleClient.png" width="55%"/></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<hr />
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<ol>
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<li id="fn:1">
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<p>As of March 21, 2018. <a class="footnote-backref" href="#fnref:1" rev="footnote" title="Jump back to footnote 1 in the text">↩</a></p>
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</li>
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<li id="fn:2">
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<p>'454951' in the example above, but your channel ID should be different. <a class="footnote-backref" href="#fnref:2" rev="footnote" title="Jump back to footnote 2 in the text">↩</a></p>
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</li>
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<li id="fn:3">
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<p><code class="codehilite"><span class="cp">#include</span> <span class="cpf"><ESP8266WebServer.h></span><span class="cp"></span></code> does not necessary for uses only client. <a class="footnote-backref" href="#fnref:3" rev="footnote" title="Jump back to footnote 3 in the text">↩</a></p>
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