// #include "text.h" #include //extern bool true; //extern bool false; const char * trim_front(const char *str) { // Skip leading whitespace while (*str == ' ') { str++; } return str; } void trim_back(char *str) { // Skip trailing whitespace by replacing it with '\0' characters int idx = strlen(str) - 1; while (idx >= 0 && str[idx] == ' ') { str[idx--] = '\0'; } } // 1) trims a string from the back by changing whitespaces to '\0' // 2) trims a string from the front by skipping whitespaces char * trim(char *str) { str = (char *)trim_front(str); trim_back(str); // return a pointer to the first non-whitespace character return str; } char to_upper(char c) { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? (c - 'a' + 'A') : c; } bool is_digit(char c) { return (c >= '0') && (c <= '9'); } bool is_letter(char c) { return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) || ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')); } bool is_space(char c) { return (c == ' '); } bool in_range(char c, char min, char max) { return (c >= min) && (c <= max); } bool starts_with(const char *string, const char *prefix) { return 0 == memcmp(string, prefix, strlen(prefix)); } bool equals(const char *string1, const char *string2) { return 0 == strcmp(string1, string2); } int char_index(const char *string, char c) { for (int i = 0; *string; ++i, ++string) { if (c == *string) { return i; } } return -1; // Not found } // Text message formatting: // - replaces lowercase letters with uppercase // - merges consecutive spaces into single space void fmtmsg(char *msg_out, const char *msg_in) { char c; char last_out = 0; while ( (c = *msg_in) ) { if (c != ' ' || last_out != ' ') { last_out = to_upper(c); *msg_out = last_out; ++msg_out; } ++msg_in; } *msg_out = 0; // Add zero termination } // Parse a 2 digit integer from string int dd_to_int(const char *str, int length) { int result = 0; bool negative; int i; if (str[0] == '-') { negative = true; i = 1; // Consume the - sign } else { negative = false; i = (str[0] == '+') ? 1 : 0; // Consume a + sign if found } while (i < length) { if (str[i] == 0) break; if (!is_digit(str[i])) break; result *= 10; result += (str[i] - '0'); ++i; } return negative ? -result : result; } // Convert a 2 digit integer to string void int_to_dd(char *str, int value, int width, bool full_sign) { if (value < 0) { *str = '-'; ++str; value = -value; } else if (full_sign) { *str = '+'; ++str; } int divisor = 1; for (int i = 0; i < width - 1; ++i) { divisor *= 10; } while (divisor >= 1) { int digit = value / divisor; *str = '0' + digit; ++str; value -= digit * divisor; divisor /= 10; } *str = 0; // Add zero terminator } // convert integer index to ASCII character according to one of 6 tables: // table 0: " 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ+-./?" // table 1: " 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" // table 2: "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" // table 3: "0123456789" // table 4: " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" // table 5: " 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/" char charn(int c, int table_idx) { if (table_idx != 2 && table_idx != 3) { if (c == 0) return ' '; c -= 1; } if (table_idx != 4) { if (c < 10) return '0' + c; c -= 10; } if (table_idx != 3) { if (c < 26) return 'A' + c; c -= 26; } if (table_idx == 0) { if (c < 5) return "+-./?" [c]; } else if (table_idx == 5) { if (c == 0) return '/'; } return '_'; // unknown character, should never get here } // Convert character to its index (charn in reverse) according to a table int nchar(char c, int table_idx) { int n = 0; if (table_idx != 2 && table_idx != 3) { if (c == ' ') return n + 0; n += 1; } if (table_idx != 4) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return n + (c - '0'); n += 10; } if (table_idx != 3) { if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return n + (c - 'A'); n += 26; } if (table_idx == 0) { if (c == '+') return n + 0; if (c == '-') return n + 1; if (c == '.') return n + 2; if (c == '/') return n + 3; if (c == '?') return n + 4; } else if (table_idx == 5) { if (c == '/') return n + 0; } // Character not found return -1; }